太阳能电池板的新清洁方法灵感来自树枝和树叶的自然振动
M S Abd-Elhady1,2, Adil Rana3, M A Elsebaaie4
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt. m.s.abdelhady@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|August 5, 2024
概括
以树叶为灵感的光伏电池板可以使用风引起的振动进行自我清洁. 这种灵活的安装可显著减少尘埃积累,并保持面板效率,与刚性安装不同.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 光伏电池板会积聚灰尘,降低效率,特别是在干旱地区.
- 自然系统,就像树叶一样,通过固有的灵活性表现出对污染的弹性.
- 了解叶子清洁背后的机制可以为光伏电池板设计提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的光伏电池板固定方法,模仿树干进行自我清洁.
- 调查风引起的振动,以此减少光伏电池板上的尘埃积累.
- 提高光伏装置的运行效率和寿命.
主要方法:
- 在使用计算流体动力学 (CFD) 的不同光伏面板固定设计周围模拟的空气流.
- 设计并测试了一种灵活的安装系统,具有旋转的下边缘,防风罩和后弹.
- 在6周内对柔性和刚性固定光伏电池板的尘埃积累和效率下降进行了实验分析.
主要成果:
- 拟议的灵活固定方法,包括一个枢纽,防风罩和弹,证明了最大的振动幅度.
- 灵活固定的光伏电池板在六周后的效率下降明显较低 (5%) 与刚性固定的电池板相比 (25%).
- 灵活的安装有效地减少了尘埃积累,保持了光伏电池板的性能.
结论:
- 灵活的固定,使风引起的面板振动是一个可行的策略,以减轻尘埃积累.
- 太阳能电池板,特别是那些在灰尘环境中的电池板,如灯柱,应该使用灵活的安装系统.
- 这种仿生方法为保持光伏电池板效率和减少维护需求提供了可持续的解决方案.
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