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探索绿色环境复合材料作为屏蔽材料的宿主,使用实验,理论和Geant4模拟方法

Mahmoud T Alabsy¹, Mahmoud I Abbas¹, Mahmoud A Sharaby¹

¹Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.

Scientific reports

|August 5, 2024

概括

这项研究开发了用于辐射屏蔽的新米复合材料. 与合成聚乙烯复合材料相比,动物复合材料表现出优越的马射线屏蔽.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
核工程核工程是指核工程.
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

米草是一种丰富的农业废物,引起了环境问题的关注.
从农业废物中开发可持续材料对于废物管理和资源利用至关重要.

研究的目的:

准备和描述使用米作为辐射屏蔽应用的矩阵的新型复合材料.
评估米基复合材料的机械和马射线屏蔽性能.

主要方法:

复合材料是通过将大米与动物 (RS-An) 和聚乙烯 (RS-PVA_C) 混合而成的.
材料的表征包括能量散射X射线分析和扫描电子显微镜.
机械性能通过应力应变测试进行评估.
用NaI(Tl) 探测器和各种马射线源实验确定了马射线屏蔽性能.
理论计算使用XCOM软件进行,并使用Geant4蒙特卡洛代码进行模拟.

主要成果:

米复合材料的机械强度为25.2 MPa (RS-An) 和25.5 MPa (RS-PVA).
对质量减弱系数的实验,理论 (XCOM) 和模拟 (Geant4) 结果显示出很好的一致性.
与米草聚乙酸复合物相比,米草动物合物显示了增强的马射线屏蔽性能.

结论:

草可以有效地被用作一种低成本的矩阵,用于开发辐射屏蔽复合材料.
开发的复合材料,特别是RS-An,提供了有前途的马射线减弱能力.
这项研究有助于可持续的废物管理和开发环保的辐射屏蔽材料.

关键词:

动物粘合剂是一种动物粘合剂.减弱参数的参数减弱参数马射线屏蔽的使用.在Geant4模拟中使用Geant4模拟.在PVA粘合剂中使用PVA粘合剂.米草复合材料的使用

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