埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚省菲切镇小学学生的个人卫生习惯和相关因素
Getaneh Haile Minda1, Habiteyes Hailu Tola2, Abebe Feyissa Amhare3
1Department of Public health, College of Health Science, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia. getanehhaile3@gmail.com.
BMC infectious diseases
|August 5, 2024
概括
菲切镇的许多小学学生表现出不良的个人卫生,增加疾病传播和学校缺勤. 建议采取专注于卫生知识和学校检查的干预措施,以改善学生的健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 学校儿童的个人卫生状况不佳导致传染病,缺勤率和更广泛的社区健康风险.
- 关于学校环境中的个人卫生实践及其决定因素的数据有限.
- 这项研究通过检查埃塞俄比亚菲切镇小学学生的卫生习惯来解决知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定小学学生 (5-8年级) 个人卫生习惯的水平.
- 在这个学生群体中确定与个人卫生实践相关的因素.
- 为改善学校卫生情况提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 针对埃塞俄比亚菲切镇534名小学学生进行了一项横截面研究.
- 使用结构化问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS版本 26.0.0进行分析.
- 多级逻辑回归确定了与个人卫生相关的因素,其显著性设置为p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 59.2%的学生表现出良好的个人卫生.
- 积极的关联与良好的卫生包括女性,具有良好的卫生知识,学校卫生检查和所的可访问性.
- 关键的做法,如使用所 (62.5%) 和洗手 (55.4%),显示了适度的坚持.
结论:
- 在菲切镇,很大一部分小学学生的个人卫生状况不佳.
- 提高个人卫生知识和实施基于学校的卫生检查对于提高学生健康至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来减少学校的传染病.
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