阿基里斯后跟:中国的老年人COVID-19疫苗接种政策
1School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Patrick Manson Building, 7 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Health research policy and systems
|August 5, 2024
概括
尽管总体覆盖率很高,但中国老年人COVID-19疫苗接种率较低,这是由于推迟推广,实施问题和政策不一致. 这突显了中国应对疫情战略中的一个关键缺口.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在中国老年人中,持续低的COVID-19疫苗接种率构成重大风险,尤其是在从零COVID政策转变后.
- 这项研究研究了影响这些老年人疫苗接种不良结果的宏观因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析导致中国大陆老年人群COVID-19疫苗接种率低的因素.
- 应用多流框架来了解老年人疫苗接种方面的政策挑战.
主要方法:
- 从95次官方新闻发布会 (2020年10月 - 2023年2月) 的定性数据进行主题分析.
- 分析疫苗政策文件和媒体报道.
- 使用了感应和演编码方法.
主要成果:
- 在最初的推出过程中,老年人接种疫苗没有优先考虑,导致推广推迟.
- 意识形态的自满和错误的自上而下的实施阻碍了疫苗接种工作.
- 模两可的政策,不一致的信息传递和不适合老年人的数字工具影响了采用.
结论:
- 跨问题,政治和政策流的融合失败使老年人口变得脆弱.
- 未来的研究应该涉及优先设定,执法和有效的政策沟通.
- 中国的教训可以为全球的流行病后老年人疫苗接种策略提供信息.
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