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有前途的超吸收基基基基甲基纤维素和聚烯酸:合成,表征和在肥料工程中的应用

Hemat M Dardeer¹, Ahmed N Gad², Mohamed Y Mahgoub³

¹Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523, Egypt.

|August 5, 2024

概括

这项研究开发了一种缓释肥水凝 (SRFH),使用碳甲基纤维素和聚烯酸来管理Vinasse. 这种新型肥料降低了盐度,并持续释放,提高了作物产量并减少了灌需求.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

传统的肥料面临着诸如营养损失和频繁灌要求等局限性.
乙醇蒸的副产品Vinasse在直接农业用途中存在盐度挑战.
慢释放肥料水凝 (SRFH) 为提高肥料效率和减少环境影响提供了一个可持续的解决方案.

研究的目的:

合成一种基于碳氧甲基纤维素 (CMC) 和聚烯酸 (PAA) 的新型水凝.
使用这种CMC/PAA水凝来控制Vinasse的盐度,以便将其应用于经济肥料.
为了评估Vinasse/CMC-PAA水凝作为缓释肥料的性能.

主要方法:

碳氧甲基纤维素和聚烯酸 (CMC/PAA) 水凝的合成.
使用FTIR,XRD和SEM进行Vinasse,CMC/PAA水凝和Vinasse/CMC-PAA复合物的表征.
评估水凝控制Vinasse盐度 (EC值) 和维持释放的能力.
在甘上实地测试Vinasse/CMC-PAA缓释肥料.

主要成果:

在6小时内,Vinasse/CMC-PAA水凝显著降低了Vinasse的电导率 (EC) 从1.77到0.35mmohs/cm.
水凝有效控制了Vinasse中的释放,长达50天.
甘作物的生产率每年增加约15%.
所需的灌周期数量从5个减少到4个.

结论:

合成的CMC/PAA水凝有效地控制了Vinasse的盐度,使其可以作为安全和经济的肥料使用.
维纳塞/CMC-PAA复合物作为一个有希望的缓释有机肥,增强营养的可用性和作物产量.
这种方法为施肥提供了一种可持续的方法,减少了用水量,提高了农业效率.

关键词:

电导率电导率电导率电导率肥料肥料的使用方法水凝是一种水凝.这就是SEM SEM.甘的糖是糖中的一种.维纳塞 (Vinasse) 是一个

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