饮食中的摄入量和类风湿性关节炎患者的全因死亡率:来自NHANES数据库的证据
Hantian Liu1, Kui Zhang2, Long Xiong3
1Queen Mary School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330036, Jiangxi Province, China.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|August 5, 2024
概括
充足的 (Mg) 摄入量与风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者因任何原因死亡的风险降低有关. 这一发现凸显了Mg在管理RA患者健康结果方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种慢性炎症性疾病,全球死亡率不断增加.
- (Mg) 是一种抗炎营养素,与全因死亡率有关.
- 食Mg对RA患者死亡率的具体影响以前是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究饮食摄入量与风湿性关节炎患者全因死亡率之间的关联.
- 为了确定的摄入是否会影响RA患者的生存率.
主要方法:
- 利用了NHANES 1999-2018对RA患者的数据,并对生存情况进行了跟踪,直到2019年12月31日.
- 通过24小时的饮食回忆来评估饮食的摄入量.
- 权重考克斯比例危险模型,包括根据年龄,性别和BMI分析子组,用于分析相关性.
主要成果:
- 包括2,952名RA患者,825例死亡记录.
- 饮食中较高的摄入量与所有原因死亡率减少11.12%有关 (HR=0.74).
- 这种保护作用在女性,65岁以下的个人和BMI ≤30 kg/m2的个人中更为明显.
结论:
- 从食物和补充剂中摄取足够的,可以降低RA患者因任何原因死亡的风险.
- 是一种潜在的饮食因素,可以改善类风湿性关节炎的存活率.
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