[与COVID-19相关的儿科神经传感性听力损失. [临床病例] 临床病例
Kh M-A Diab1,2, K L Meshcheryakov1, V N Sokolova1
1National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, Russia.
Vestnik otorinolaringologii
|August 6, 2024
概括
感官神经听力损失可能发生在COVID-19感染后的幼儿中. 这项研究介绍了5岁以下儿童获得性听力障碍的病例,突出了SARS-CoV-2病毒对耳的潜在影响.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19日益与神经系统并发症有关.
- 外周听力障碍是冠状病毒疾病报告的并发症之一.
- SARS-CoV-2 对听觉系统的影响,特别是在儿童中,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 记录SARS-CoV-2感染后5岁以下儿童中神经传感性听力损失的临床实例.
- 探索COVID-19与儿科患者获得性听力障碍之间的潜在联系.
主要方法:
- 一系列病例报告了四名儿童 (5岁以下) 患有获得的感觉神经听力损失.
- 案件包括单边和双边听力损伤.
- 通过病史和/或实验室检测证实与SARS-CoV-2的关联.
主要成果:
- SARS-CoV-2 病毒可能会在恢复过程中直接影响耳或加剧病毒毒性.
- 目前尚不清楚儿童中传染性病因的急性神经传感性听力损失的确切患病率.
- 长期后果,包括持续性听力损失,尚未完全确定.
结论:
- 病毒感染,包括SARS-CoV-2,由于听力损失等潜在并发症,造成临床风险.
- 疫苗接种仍然是预防传染病及其后果的最有效策略.
相关概念视频
Hearing
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
Viral Meningitis
Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Cytomegalovirus Disease
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...


