时间的社会构造及其对医学教育的影响
Tasha R Wyatt1, Edison Iglesias de Oliveira Vidal2,3
1Department of Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Medical education
|August 6, 2024
概括
本研究探讨了时钟时间和事件时间如何影响美国和巴西的医学教育和实践. 了解这些时间视角可以重塑医生培训,并促进对医学的更有意识的方法.
科学领域:
- 社会文化构造的社会文化构造.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 时间感知时间感知.
背景情况:
- 时间是影响日常生活,思想,行为和互动的基本社会文化构造.
- 与时间的关系往往是看不见的,直到有意识地考虑,未经检查.
- 社会文化对时间的看法在不同文化中各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 分析时钟时间和事件时间对美国和巴西医学教育和临床实践的影响.
- 让时间对医生教育和专业发展的影响变得明显.
- 为质疑和重新想象时间在医学培训中的作用提供基础.
主要方法:
- 借鉴莱文关于时钟时间和事件时间的概念.
- 在医学教育和临床实践中对比这些时间观点.
- 检查时间观点,泰勒主义和慢医学之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 时钟时间:时间是外部的,固定的,用时钟来衡量.
- 事件时间:时间是灵活的,基于内部线索和事件进展.
- 这些不同的时间概念在很大程度上塑造了医学教育和实践.
结论:
- 认识到和质疑时间在医学教育中的作用至关重要.
- 时间观点影响医学的正式和隐藏的课程.
- 这种分析可以为医学教育和实践带来新的愿景.
相关概念视频
01:26Methods of Documentation II: POMR
925
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
925
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
01:15Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
52
Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
52
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.8K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.8K
01:26Guidelines for Nursing Documentation II
1.0K
Effective documentation is an integral part of nursing practice. Here are some essential guidelines to follow when documenting patient care:
Timely documentation is crucial to ensure continuity of care for patients. Any delays in recording or reporting medical information can result in medical errors and even adverse patient outcomes. From medication administration to diagnostic test results, every detail must be accurately and promptly documented to provide the best possible care for patients.
Timely documentation is crucial to ensure continuity of care for patients. Any delays in recording or reporting medical information can result in medical errors and even adverse patient outcomes. From medication administration to diagnostic test results, every detail must be accurately and promptly documented to provide the best possible care for patients.
1.0K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K