探索与体育活动相关的个人,社会和环境因素:网络分析
Takeyuki Oba1, Keisuke Takano1, Kentaro Katahira1
1Human Informatics and Interaction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|August 6, 2024
概括
身体活动 (PA) 受许多直接和间接因素的影响. 了解这些关联是制定有效的公共卫生干预措施以促进活跃的生活方式的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动不足 (PA) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 已经确定了PA的许多相关物质,但它们的相互关系尚不清楚.
- 本研究调查了PA相关的综合组的直接和间接关联.
研究的目的:
- 澄清44个理论和经验相关变量与体力活动 (PA) 之间的直接和间接关联.
- 确定直接影响成年人PA水平的关键因素.
- 探索不同PA相关的协会网络.
主要方法:
- 对19005名日本语成年人进行的横截面调查数据集的分析.
- 包括人口,人类,PA,社会,环境,心理和技术使用变量.
- 应用网络分析来确定变量之间的有意义的部分相关性.
主要成果:
- 九个变量与PA直接积极相关:就业状况,自我效能,社会支持,内在动机,变化阶段,反条件,自我重新评估,环境和技术使用.
- 在44个变量中,有40个变量与PA有间接关联,突出显示了PA相关的相互联系.
- 这些发现强调了多层次视角对于理解PA行为的重要性.
结论:
- 动脉压力受个人,社会和环境因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 针对PA的干预措施应考虑多层次的方法,包括个体内特征,社会支持以及物理和数字环境.
- 了解这些关联可以帮助制定更有效的策略来打击久坐的生活方式.
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