在社区居住的老年人中开发认知脆弱查工具
Nurul Fatin Malek Rivan1, Suzana Shahar2, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh3
1Nutritional Sciences Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|August 6, 2024
概括
一个新的认知脆弱性查工具 (CFST) 有效地识别了面临认知脆弱性风险的老年人. 这种经过验证的工具对社区居民群体表现出良好的敏感性和特异性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知虚弱 (CF) 对老年人群构成了重大健康挑战.
- 早期识别有风险的个体对于及时干预至关重要.
- 现有的查方法可能缺乏简洁性或可广泛使用的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简短的,自我管理的查工具,用于老年人认知脆弱.
- 该工具名为认知脆弱性查工具 (CFST),旨在快速识别风险.
主要方法:
- 共有1318名60岁以上的社区居民被评估认知脆弱性.
- 使用神经心理学电池和身体功能测试.
- 二元物流回归确定了CFST项目包含的预测因素,ROC分析确定了最佳的切断点.
主要成果:
- 12项CFST包括人口统计,病史,情绪,功能和生活方式因素.
- CFST显示出优异的区分能力 (AUC = 0.817).
- 截止分数为7的分数产生了80.8%的灵敏度和79.0%的特异性,具有良好的预测值.
结论:
- CFST是一个有效和可靠的查工具,用于社区居住的老年人认知脆弱.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估其成本效益和临床效用.
- 建议在不同的临床环境中进行验证.
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