建筑可持续性评估:ITACA,DGNB,HQE和SBTool与欧洲绿色协议的调整之间的比较
Dorra Kouka1, Mariateresa Russo1, Francesco Barreca1
1Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Department of Agriculture, Località Feo Di Vito, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Heliyon
|August 6, 2024
概括
本研究将欧洲绿色建筑工具与欧洲绿色协议 (EGD) 标准进行比较. 德国可持续建筑委员会 (DGNB) 的工具最符合EGD的目标,紧随其后的是ITACA和HQE.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 建筑行业对环境产生重大影响,需要先进的绿色建筑评估工具.
- 欧洲绿色协议 (EGD) 为加强区域可持续性提供了一份路线图.
- 现有的工具需要进行评估,以使其与EGD目标保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧洲知名绿色建筑工具对欧洲绿色协议的八项标准的反应.
- 为了比较ITACA,DGNB,HQE和SBTool在支持EGD可持续性路线图方面的有效性.
- 评估结合多标准决策 (MCDM) 技术用于评估可持续性工具的有用性.
主要方法:
- 采用布尔多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法将工具指标与EGD标准联系起来.
- 利用模糊逻辑量化和比较每个工具与EGD的对齐.
- 分析了四个主要的欧洲绿色建筑评估工具:ITACA,DGNB,HQE和SBTool.
主要成果:
- 德国可持续建筑总监 (DGNB) 证明了所有EGD标准的最平衡整合.
- 高质量环境 (HQE) 有效地整合了大多数EGD目标,但在能源评估方面存在明显的差距.
- 应用程序的创新和透明度和环境兼容性 (ITACA) 紧密匹配DGNB,但缺乏关注可持续的流动性.
- 可持续建筑工具 (SBTool) 显示了平均表现,作为其他工具的基础工具.
结论:
- 国土总局是与欧洲绿色协议的可持续发展目标保持一致的最有效工具.
- HQE和ITACA表现出强烈的一致性,并确定了需要改进的具体领域.
- 综合MCDM方法为评估可持续性工具与EGD等特定政策框架相比提供了可靠的方法.
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