围产期妇女的弹性和心理健康:一个系统的审查
Mohammedamin Hajure1, Solomon Seyife Alemu2, Zakir Abdu3
1Department of Psychiatry, Maddawalabu University, Shashemene, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 6, 2024
概括
孕产妇的恢复力是预防患有抑郁症和焦虑症等围产期精神健康障碍的关键. 医疗保健提供者应促进适应能力建设策略和对孕妇和新母亲的合作伙伴支持.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 围产期精神健康障碍,包括抑郁和焦虑,是普遍存在的.
- 孕产妇的恢复力在缓解这些疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有证据,关于在产前期的弹性和心理健康之间的联系.
- 确定影响孕产妇性和有效支持机制的因素.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,Psych Info,EMBASE,Web of Science) 进行定量和定性研究.
- 包括到2023年11月1日发表的研究,不论地理位置.
主要成果:
- 较高的孕产妇性与减少围产期精神健康障碍有关.
- 孕妇表现出比分娩后妇女更大的性.
- 关键的弹性机制包括认知评估,自我行为,家庭功能,乐观和社会支持.
结论:
- 母亲的弹性对于预防围产期心理健康问题至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应该教育妇女的弹性建设技术.
- 建议让合作伙伴参与心理社会支持,以提高母亲的幸福感.
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