个性化联合学习的最小值估计:FedAvg和本地培训之间的替代方案?
Shuxiao Chen1, Qinqing Zheng2, Qi Long1
1University of Pennsylvania.
概括
个性化联合学习面临来自数据异质性的挑战. 我们的研究揭示了FedAvg和本地培训之间的权衡,显示每个在不同异质水平下都是最佳的,以获得更好的客户特定结果.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 分布式系统 分布式系统
- 优化优化 优化优化
背景情况:
- 客户数据的统计异质性是联合学习的一个关键挑战.
- 个性化对于优化个人客户性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析有关数据异质性的个性化联合学习算法的过度风险.
- 比较FedAvg和纯局部培训的最小最佳性.
主要方法:
- 个人化联合学习的最小分析,具有光滑,强烈凸起的损失.
- 专注于 FedAvg 和纯本地训练算法.
- 为联合学习开发一种新的算法稳定性概念.
主要成果:
- 在FedAvg和基于数据异质性的纯本地培训之间存在一个近似的权衡.
- 对于小异质性,FedAvg是最小速率的最佳;对于大异质性,本地培训是最佳的.
- 从最坏的情况下来看,选择这些算法之间的二分法策略是最优速率的.
结论:
- 在FedAvg和本地培训之间做出选择,取决于数据异质性的程度.
- 混合策略或仔细的算法选择可以实现最小的最佳性.
- 这些发现为个性化联合学习策略提供了理论见解.
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