接种COVID-19疫苗的过程有多紧张? 大规模疫苗接种中心与一般做法之间的比较
Anne Schrimpf1, Anne Jentzsch1, Markus Bleckwenn1
1Institute for General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Germany.
Vaccine: X
|August 6, 2024
概括
在COVID-19疫苗接种期间的压力总体上很低. 年轻的个人和那些在全科医生 (GP) 实践中的人报告了更高的压力,随着更好的教育和更短的等待时间,压力下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗接种研究研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 以前的负面疫苗体验或不熟悉的环境可以增加COVID-19接种期间的压力.
- 了解不同疫苗接种环境中的压力因素对于优化公共卫生活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较大规模疫苗接种中心和全科医生 (GP) 实践之间的COVID-19疫苗接种程序的感知压力.
- 确定影响疫苗接种压力的人口和程序因素.
主要方法:
- 在2021年7月至10月期间,对838名新接种疫苗的个人进行了调查.
- 参与者从十个全科医生诊所 (n=364) 和两个大规模疫苗接种中心 (n=474) 招募.
- 评估了感知到的压力,人口因素,等待时间,程序可理解性,患者教育满意度和COVID-19疫苗的担忧.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗期间的整体感知压力在所有地点都很低.
- 年轻的参与者和在GP实践中接种疫苗的人报告了更高的压力.
- 增加的等待时间与较高的压力相关,而更好的程序理解和患者教育满意度与较低的压力相关.
- 对COVID-19疫苗健康风险的更大担忧与程序性压力增加有关.
结论:
- 虽然总体上接种疫苗的压力很低,但特定的群体 (年轻人,全科医生实践参与者) 和因素 (等待时间,教育) 需要注意.
- 医疗保健提供者通过解决问题和确保清晰的沟通,在减轻患者压力方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 研究结果为改善未来疫苗接种运动中的压力管理提供了洞察力.
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