在沙特阿拉伯应对气候变化的护士的基本能力:快速文献综述
Zakaria A Mani1,2, Katarzyna Naylor3, Krzysztof Goniewicz4
1Nursing College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|August 6, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,护士对于应对气候变化对健康的影响至关重要. 他们需要具备应对灾害的特殊能力,为弱势群体提供量身定制的护理,并倡导政策,以减轻与气候有关的健康挑战.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 气候变化给全球和沙特阿拉伯带来了重大的健康挑战.
- 医疗保健部门,特别是护士,在减轻这些影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解护士准备对于医疗保健中有效适应气候变化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查护士在应对沙特阿拉伯气候变化的健康后果方面的作用和准备.
- 确定在医疗保健中适应气候变化所需的关键护士能力.
- 探索在气候敏感的卫生干预中增强护理角色的战略.
主要方法:
- 对53项研究进行了快速文献审查.
- 用结构化形式提取数据,并根据主题进行分析.
- 关键领域包括了解健康影响,照顾弱势群体和宣传.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出对气候变化的直接和间接健康影响的理解.
- 重点是针对弱势群体的定制干预,能力建设和防灾准备.
- 文化,伦理和地区因素对于沙特阿拉伯有效的护理策略至关重要.
结论:
- 护士需要具备应对立即健康影响,提供专业护理和参与政策的能力.
- 护士的角色从直接照顾到研究,倡导和战略规划.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策调整,考虑到沙特阿拉伯独特的背景.
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