三种社会支持来源与中老年人和老年人的体力活动水平之间的关系
Shuhan Yuan1, Kit K Elam1, Jeanne D Johnston2
1Department of Applied Health Science, School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
International journal of aging & human development
|August 6, 2024
概括
来自朋友和伴侣的社会支持鼓励老年人适度体力活动,而家庭支持则显示出负面关联. 朋友支持独特地促进了充满活力的活动,强调了它在促进这个人口中的运动的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 社会支持对于中年和老年人的健康行为至关重要.
- 随着年龄的增长,休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 的减少,需要有效的促进策略.
- 了解各种社会支持来源对LTPA的不同影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭,朋友和伴侣的社会支持与LTPA之间的关联.
- 为了区分这些支持来源对中等和强大的LTPA的影响.
- 为旨在增加老年人群体体育活动的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 美国中年期研究的二次数据分析.
- 包括45岁及以上的已婚参与者 (N=2,155).
- 层次线性回归来检查社会支持和LTPA之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 伴侣支持 (b=0.19,p<0.01) 和朋友支持 (b=0.26,p<0.001) 与中度的LTPA正面相关.
- 家庭支持 (b=-0.19,p<0.01) 与中度的LTPA负相关.
- 只有朋友的支持 (b=0.24,p<0.001) 显著预测了强的LTPA.
结论:
- 社会支持在中年和老年人中显著影响LTPA.
- 朋友的支持对中等和强大的LTPA来说尤其重要.
- 未来的体育活动计划应该利用朋友的社会支持,以获得最大的效果.
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