了解社会对Upskirting的判断和倾向
Dean Fido1, Craig A Harper2, Simon Duff3
1University of Derby, Derby, UK.
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
|August 6, 2024
概括
对于有吸引力的男性来说,上的判断更为宽容. 年龄较大,男性性别和精神病特征预测了上的倾向,突出了了解这种犯罪背后的动机的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 上,即未经同意的记录个人在他们的衣服下,越来越多地被认为是刑事犯罪.
- 了解公众的看法和动机对于解决这种行为至关重要,尤其是在立法变革中.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了受害者特征和事者的心理形象的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 调查受害者的性别和吸引力如何影响升的判断.
- 检查观察者兴趣的预测作用,相信一个公正的世界,和黑暗的个性特征对 upskirting 判断和倾向.
- 识别与参与升级行为相关的人口和心理因素.
主要方法:
- 调查方法与490名参与者.
- 操纵受害者的性别 (男性/女性) 和吸引力 (有吸引力/没有吸引力).
- 观察者兴趣的评估,相信一个公正的世界,黑暗的个性特征 (精神病,自恋,马基雅维利主义),和上衣倾向.
主要成果:
- 当受害者被视为一个有吸引力的男性时,Upskirting的判断更为宽容.
- 年龄较大预测在所有条件下做出更宽容的判断.
- 倾向于上衣与过去的偷看行为,更高的精神病患者人格分数以及年龄较大和男性有关.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,社会偏见可能会影响人们对升衣受害者的看法.
- 了解心理基础,包括黑暗的人格特征,对于预防和干预至关重要.
- 讨论了法律从业者和受害者支持服务在解决披露障碍和犯罪者的动机方面的影响.
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