压力和抑郁的内在人体指标之间的年龄差异影响
Jessica M Blaxton1, C S Bergeman2, Niccole A Nelson3
1Psychology Department, Metropolitan State University, St. Paul, MN, USA.
International journal of aging & human development
|August 6, 2024
概括
中年成年人显示,压力,压力反应能力和抑郁情绪之间存在较强的联系. 老年人更好地应对压力,而中年人可以从压力管理干预中受益.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 压力和抑郁影响是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解压力反应的年龄相关差异对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 纵向研究对于检查随时间推移的人内过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究人与人之间的关系中的年龄差异,包括感知压力 (PS),感知压力反应 (PSR) 和抑郁影响 (DA).
- 探索在不同成年年龄组之间将PS和DA联系在一起的潜在机制.
- 确定与压力相关的心理结果中的特定年龄模式.
主要方法:
- 纵向调节调解模型使用了来自诺特达姆大学健康与福祉研究 (N=572) 的数据.
- 采用了嵌入在个体内的年度评估的多层次模型.
- 检查了PS,PSR和DA在两个至四个波段的个体内波动.
主要成果:
- 中年成年人表现出人体内PSR波动对PS-DA关系的加剧影响 (γ41 = -.004,p < .01).
- 感知压力反应 (PSR) 显著调解了感知压力 (PS) 和抑郁影响 (DA) 之间的关系.
- 老年人表现出有效的情绪调节,减轻持续PS和PSR的影响.
结论:
- 年龄显著减轻了压力,压力反应和抑郁影响之间的人与人之间的关系.
- 经历较高PSR的中年成人可能特别受益于压力管理和抑郁影响监测.
- 老年人的成功情绪调节突出了适应性应对机制,这与健康老龄化有关.
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