以证据为基础的治疗和评估技术,以康复中风后食障碍患者- 一个系统的审查
Anam Jamil1, Momina Imtiaz2, Asma Muhammad2
1Senior Lecturer, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shifa Tameer-E-Millat University, Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan. anam_dpt.ahs@stmu.edu.pk.
概括
这篇综述强调了中风幸存者的有效的食障碍康复技术. 神经肌肉电刺激疗法在改善中风后患者的吞功能方面显著有前途.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 腹 (吞困难) 是中风后的常见和严重并发症,特别是在老年人中.
- 有效的康复策略对于改善中风后患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合基于证据的数据,评估和治疗技巧的脑卒中后食障碍.
- 确定经常使用和有效的干预措施,以康复中风幸存者的吞功能.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科克伦图书馆,科学直播和谷歌学者中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2018年1月至2023年期间发表的随机对照试验,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 三位独立审稿人根据预先定义的纳入标准对文章进行了选和选择.
主要成果:
- 十五篇文章符合纳入标准,详细介绍了各种评估工具和治疗方法.
- 经常使用的疗法包括神经肌肉电刺激疗法,努力吞训练和修改的下巴伸缩对抗阻力运动.
- 确定的评估工具包括功能性口服摄入量表,光纤内镜吞评估和透吸收量表等.
结论:
- 缺食症对中风后患者产生重大影响,需要有针对性的康复治疗.
- 治疗技术显示出对中风后食障碍有显著的积极影响.
- 神经肌肉电刺激疗法成为这种人群中功能障碍康复的高效技术.
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