促进数据共享:公共资金机构的道德义务
Christian Wendelborn1,2, Michael Anger3, Christoph Schickhardt3
1Section for Translational Medical Ethics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. christian.wendelborn@uni-konstanz.de.
Science and engineering ethics
|August 6, 2024
概括
公共资助机构应促进研究数据的共享. 虽然存在道德方面的考虑,但开放数据共享的好处超过了潜在的缺点,在特定情况下证明了强制性政策的合理性.
科学领域:
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 科学政策 科学政策 科学政策
- 数据管理数据管理
背景情况:
- 研究数据共享为科学和社会带来了重大利益.
- 目前的数据共享实践仍然有限,尽管它的潜力.
- 公共资助机构对研究实践有很大的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定公共资助机构是否有道德义务促进研究数据共享.
- 检查支持和反对促进数据共享的伦理论据.
- 评估强制性数据共享政策的合理性.
主要方法:
- 与研究数据共享相关的义务的伦理分析.
- 权衡竞争的道德考虑对和反对数据共享的促进.
- 检查强制性政策是合理的条件.
主要成果:
- 公共资金机构有几个支持数据共享的伦理义务.
- 在促进数据共享方面,存在相应的道德义务.
- 整体的道德平衡有利于促进数据共享.
结论:
- 资助者有道德义务促进研究数据共享.
- 在某些条件下,强制性数据共享政策可以在伦理上得到证明.
- 促进开放数据对于科学进步和社会利益至关重要.
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