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数字成熟度作为美国医院质量和安全结果的预测因素:跨部门观察性研究
Anne Snowdon1, Abdulkadir Hussein1, Melissa Danforth2
1Department of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 6, 2024
概括
具有先进数字成熟度 (EMRAM 6-7级) 的医院显示出明显更好的质量和安全结果. 这一数字进步与改善美国医院患者健康和安全有关.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 美国医院的数字成熟度与提高质量和安全性能有关.
- 数字化环境促进了数据流,帮助临床医生和领导者跟踪结果.
- 一个先进的数字劳动力与强大的安全领导力,文化和改善患者健康结果相关.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字成熟度与美国医院的质量/安全结果之间的关联.
- 确定更高的数字成熟度是否与更好的患者安全指标相关.
主要方法:
- 对1026家美国医院的横截面观察研究,使用跳跃组数据和电子医疗记录评估模型 (EMRAM) 进行数字成熟.
- 后勤,线性和Tweedie回归分析探讨了数字成熟度 (先进与欠发达) 和安全/质量得分之间的关系.
- 控制医院的特点,如教学状态,位置,规模,转诊状态和所有权.
主要成果:
- 具有先进数字成熟度 (EMRAM 6-7级) 的医院获得更好的跳组医院安全等级 (OR 3.25,95% CI 2.33-4.55) 的几率是3.25倍.
结论:
- 医院的先进数字成熟度与感染率和不良事件的统计显著减少有关.
- 在拥有先进数字成熟度的医院中,观察到更好的外科安全结果.
- 在数字化先进和不发达的医院之间,质量和安全结果存在着显著的差异.
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