睡眠模式与工人的酒精使用障碍之间的关联
Cho Rong Kim1,2, Soo Young Kim2,3, Jinhyun Kim2,3,4
1Department of Health Policy Management, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|August 6, 2024
概括
睡眠不良会增加工人患酒精使用障碍的风险. 解决睡眠问题对于预防工作人员的酒精相关问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 酒精有时被工人用来自我治疗睡眠困难.
- 这种做法可能会导致酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的发展.
- 了解工作人口的睡眠模式和AUD之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同睡眠模式与韩国工人中酒精使用障碍的流行之间的联系.
- 确定在劳动力中的不同人口群体中导致AUD的特定睡眠相关风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2014-2020) 的数据.
- 最终包括11972名19岁及以上的工人.
- 采用多重后勤回归来分析睡眠模式和AUD之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 睡眠模式不佳与男性 (aOR 1.22) 和女性 (aOR 1.21) 的AUD几率更高显著相关.
- 睡眠质量差和睡眠时间少于7小时的结合显示AUD的几率最高 (男性:aOR 1.73;女性:aOR 1.44).
- 男性的夜班工作 (aOR 1.74) 和女性的每周工作超过52小时 (aOR 1.71) 强化了这一关联.
结论:
- 睡眠不足是工人发展酒精使用障碍的重要危险因素.
- 建议对有风险的工人进行针对睡眠质量和持续时间的干预措施.
- 开发定制的睡眠管理程序对于在睡眠不足的工作环境中预防AUD至关重要.
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