对于技术专业的学生来说,跑步对健康有改善的影响
Yurii V Novytskyi1, Zoia V Syrovatko1, Tetiana H Kozlova1
1NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE "IGOR SIKORSKY KYIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE", KYIV, UKRAINE.
独立的休跑步显著改善了技术学生的健康和功能指标. 这凸显了强化体育活动的必要性,超越义务教育,以提高学生的福祉.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
- 学生健康 学生健康
背景情况:
- 大学的学生往往没有足够的身体活动水平.
- 强制性体育教育可能无法充分改善功能健康指标.
- 由于学术要求,技术学生面临着独特的健康挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究休跑步对学生健康的长期影响.
- 评估技术学生的功能状态指标的变化.
- 为了比较独立跑步与标准体育教育的影响.
主要方法:
- 112名技术学生 (17-20岁) 被分成两组.
- 第1组:仅限标准体育教育.
- 第二组:标准体育训练加上每周3次的休跑步.
主要成果:
- 休跑步者在休息心率和肺部生命能力方面显著改善.
- 在跑步组中观察到更长的喘息时间和更快的心率恢复.
- 参与独立跑步的学生表现出更好的耐力和整体身体健康.
结论:
- 独立,中等强度的跑步积极影响学生的功能状态和健康.
- 目前乌克兰的体育教育系统似乎不足以确保学生的最佳健康.
- 对于技术学生来说,建议增加体力活动,特别是跑步.
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