在戒严状态下,军人保持健康的生活方式
Grygoriy P Griban1, Olha S Zablotska2, Natalia A Lyakhova3
1ZHYTOMYR IVAN FRANKO STATE UNIVERSITY, ZHYTOMYR, UKRAINE.
概括
维持健康的生活方式对于戒严期间的军人来说是一个挑战,许多人将其与体力活动和营养联系在一起,但由于战争条件和普遍的不良习惯,他们很难遵守.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 服务人员在维持健康的生活方式方面面临着独特的挑战,特别是在戒严时期.
- 坚持健康的生活方式原则对于军事准备和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在戒严期间影响服务人员维持健康生活方式的具体因素和挑战.
- 确定健康生活方式的感知组成部分以及该人口中的坚持率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及60名年龄在22-54岁的服役人员的横截面研究,按军事等级分层.
- 使用了文献,系统分析,医学社会学 (问卷) 和统计方法.
- 在2022年至2024年期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 服务人员将健康的生活方式与体力活动 (51.7%),营养 (55.9%),压力管理 (42.4%) 和避免不良习惯 (37.3%) 相联系.
- 坚持健康生活方式原则很低 (46.7%),尽管它被认为是一种单位值 (55.0%).
- 战争条件显著阻碍了坚持,坏习惯的流行率很高 (76.7%),特别是吸烟 (72.2%).
结论:
- 促进健康生活方式的有效策略包括积极的动机,个人信念,优质的医疗保健和教育举措.
- 这些措施的充分有效性取决于取得胜利和解放乌克兰领土.
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