在实地环境领域的专业培训期间,学员的健康和身体发展指标的动态
Kostiantyn V Prontenko1, Stanislav O Yuriev2, Yurii G Babaiev2
1S.P. KOROLIOV ZHYTOMYR MILITARY INSTITUTE, ZHYTOMYR, UKRAINE.
Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|August 6, 2024
概括
在实地训练期间,学员的健康和身体发育下降,特别是在更长的时间和初级阶段. 心脏呼吸道指标受到影响最大,突出显示需要改进训练方法.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
背景情况:
- 实地训练对学员发展至关重要.
- 了解训练时间对身体健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同持续时间的实地训练演习期间健康和身体发展指标的变化.
- 确定受长期培训影响最大的具体指标.
主要方法:
- 研究包括246名男性学员 (1-4年) 在军事管理.
- 在2周和4周的实地训练演习 (2022-2023) 中收集的数据.
- 方法包括文献审查,医学/生物评估,测试和统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在实地训练期间,学员的健康和身体发展恶化.
- 生命指数,罗宾逊指数和耐力水平显示出最显著的下降.
- 较长的培训时间和初级培训年与更大的恶化相关.
结论:
- 实地训练对学员的健康和身体发展产生负面影响,特别是心肺功能.
- 目前的训练方法需要改进,以保持学员的健康.
- 在实地演习期间,需要优化体育训练策略.
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