通过推特社交网络识别药品短缺:回顾性观察性研究
Doerine J Postma1,2, Magali L A Heijkoop1, Peter A G M De Smet3
1Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 6, 2024
概括
推特不是一个可靠的药品短缺预警系统. 虽然社交媒体可以突出患者的体验,但它往往分享已知的信息,而不是提供关于药物可用性的新见解.
科学领域:
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 数字健康数字健康
- 社交媒体分析
背景情况:
- 早期识别药品短缺对于患者护理至关重要.
- 社交媒体平台正在成为健康相关数据的来源.
- 社交媒体对实时健康监测的潜力需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定常规的Twitter数据分析是否可以检测药品短缺信号.
- 评估Twitter作为药物短缺早期预警系统的实用性.
- 为了确定特定的药物或患者群体,Twitter可能对其有效.
主要方法:
- 从KNMP Farmanco目录 (2019年1月至12月) 收集关于药品短缺的数据.
- 通过药品名称和关键词搜索Twitter寻找与这些短缺相关的帖子.
- 与目录数据相比,分析了相关Twitter帖子的时间,内容和来源.
主要成果:
- 在341件药品短缺中,有102件 (29.9%) 在Twitter上被提及.
- 只有4个 (1.2%) 短缺被提及>14天前的目录出版.
- 推特帖子往往落后于官方报告 (平均延迟37天);患者的经验是常见的.
结论:
- 推特不是一个适合药品短缺的早期预警系统.
- 该平台主要反映现有信息,而不是提供新的警报.
- 社交媒体为在短缺期间对患者影响的定性研究提供了潜力.
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