[COVID-19后患者的呼吸障碍:一篇评论]
V I Podzolkov1, M V Vetluzhskaya1, I D Medvedev1
1Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).
Terapevticheskii arkhiv
|August 6, 2024
概括
后COVID综合征可能导致长期呼吸短促,影响患者的生活质量. 本综述探讨了原因,并强调了管理COVID后呼吸障碍的多学科方法.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 新型冠状病毒感染 (COVID-19) 可能导致持续的长期健康问题.
- 后COVID综合征是一种常见的后果,经常表现为呼吸不良 (呼吸短促).
- 长时间呼吸困难会显著降低患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 审查COVID后期呼吸障碍的危险因素和原因.
- 介绍有关COVID-19相关呼吸障碍的原因及其在急性感染期间的严重程度的数据.
- 强调全面的诊断和治疗策略的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于后COVID综合征和呼吸障碍研究的文献综述.
- 分析已识别的风险因素,包括肺损伤,心血管问题和自主功能障碍.
- 检查数据,将急性COVID-19严重程度与随后的呼吸障碍联系起来.
主要成果:
- 呼吸障碍是后COVID综合征中普遍和持久的症状,持续数月至数年.
- 确定的原因包括肺损伤,心血管病理,高通风综合征,自主功能障碍,脱节和贫血.
- 急性COVID-19的严重程度与COVID后呼吸障碍的风险和严重程度相关.
结论:
- 呼吸不良是COVID-19的显著长期后果,需要专注的临床关注.
- 对于有效的管理,深入了解各种有助因素至关重要.
- 为了优化COVID后呼吸障碍的诊断和治疗,必须采用多学科的方法.
相关概念视频
01:22Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.2K
01:27Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
01:25Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
2.7K
Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.7K
01:20Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
2.8K
01:20COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
248
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
248
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K