贸易网络和企业ESG绩效:来自中国资源型企业的证据
Yijun Zhang1, Jiale Wang2, Yi Song2
1School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan Hubei 430078, China; Green Finance and Resource and Environmental Innovation Research Base, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan Hubei 430078, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 6, 2024
概括
贸易网络对企业的环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 绩效产生负面影响,特别是在采购方面. 数字化转型和环境法规可以帮助减轻这些对资源型企业的不利影响.
科学领域:
- 商业和经济学 商业和经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 企业社会责任 企业社会责任
背景情况:
- 贸易网络对于企业连接至关重要.
- 贸易网络对企业环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 绩效的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 中国的以资源为基础的企业在平衡贸易和可持续性方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查贸易网络 (采购和销售) 与企业ESG绩效之间的关系.
- 确定贸易网络影响ESG绩效的潜在机制.
- 探索可以减轻贸易网络对ESG负面影响的调节因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国资源型企业 (2009-2021) 的不平衡面板数据.
- 将贸易网络分解为基于贸易方向的购买和销售网络.
- 采用内基性测试和异质性分析以确保稳定性.
主要成果:
- 贸易网络与企业的ESG绩效有显著的负相关性,采购网络具有更强的负面影响.
- 对于国有,成熟和严重污染的企业来说,负面影响更为明显,特别影响治理 (G) 组件.
- 贸易网络通过阻碍绿色创新和内部控制的进展来阻碍ESG绩效.
结论:
- 贸易联系可能会对企业的ESG绩效产生负面影响,特别是通过供应链动态.
- 数字化转型和严格的政府环境法规可以作为有效的缓解策略.
- 调查结果为以资源为基础的企业提供经验支持,以改善ESG,同时保持贸易关系.
相关概念视频
01:26Social Exchange Theory
As formulated by John Thibaut and Harold Kelley, Social Exchange Theory explains human relationships as economic-like exchanges that maximize rewards and minimize costs. This theory suggests that individuals engage in relationships to gain benefits and reduce burdens, similar to economic transactions. It has been widely applied to various types of relationships, including romantic, professional, and social interactions.Rewards and Costs in RelationshipsRelationship rewards include emotional...
01:26Equity Theory
Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...