积极和消极的性别角色信念和亲密伴侣暴力 亲密伴侣暴力
Craig T Nagoshi1, Farzana Akter2, Julie L Nagoshi3
1Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA atctn@asu.edu.
Violence and victims
|August 6, 2024
概括
传统的性别角色与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有关. 负面信念与更高的IPV相关,而积极信念则显示出保护性关联,特别对女性来说. 这突显了文化对关系暴力的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 文化传统可以塑造性别角色的信念,并影响人际关系的动态.
- 西班牙裔文化传统提供了关于性别角色的具体观点,包括家庭责任,男性主导和女性顺从.
研究的目的:
- 检查来自西班牙裔文化传统的性别角色信仰与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的关系.
- 调查积极的 (家庭责任) 和消极的 (男性支配,女性顺从) 性别角色信念如何与IPV受害和犯罪有关.
主要方法:
- 一个种族多样化的样本384名男女本科生参加.
- 根据西班牙裔文化传统的积极和消极方面,评估了参与者的性别角色信念.
- 收集了关于严重IPV的受害和实施的自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 负面的性别角色信念 (男性优势,女性顺从) 与男性和女性的IPV有显著的正相关.
- 对男性和女性来说,积极的性别角色信念 (家庭责任) 与IPV有负相关.
- 妇女表明,积极的女性性别角色信念与较少的IPV有关.
结论:
- 性别角色的信念,特别是那些强调主导和顺从的负面信念,与亲密伴侣暴力的增加有关.
- 积极的性别角色信念,强调家庭责任,可能提供对IPV的保护因素.
- 围绕性别角色的文化规范在亲密伴侣暴力预防和干预的背景下需要进一步调查.
相关概念视频
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
25
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
25
02:12Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
01:47Aggression
27.8K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.8K
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K