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需要进行转型性变革,以支持亚马逊人民和生态系统的社会生物经济

Rachael Garrett¹, Joice Ferreira², Ricardo Abramovay³

¹Department of Geography and Conservation Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. rg711@cam.ac.uk.

Nature ecology & evolution

|August 6, 2024

概括

将亚马逊经济转变为可持续的社会生物经济 (SBE) 对生物群的完整性至关重要. 需要改变政策来支持SBE倡议,并消除可持续发展的障碍.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态生态学生态生态学
可持续性研究可持续性研究

背景情况:

由于当前的社会技术和政治条件,亚马逊生物群的完整性受到威胁.
传统的经济模式是不可持续的,对亚马逊生态系统有害.
结构性转型是转向可持续经济模式所必需的.

研究的目的:

提出社会生物经济 (SBEs) 作为亚马逊地区的变革性经济模式.
概述SBE的可持续性转型所需的政策变化.
确定培养利基性SBE活动和拆除结构性障碍的策略.

主要方法:

利用一个可持续性转型的视角.
分析当前影响亚马逊生物群的社会技术和政治条件.
为国有企业提出多层次的政策干预措施.

主要成果:

社会生物经济 (SBE) 提供了一个可持续利用和恢复亚马逊生态系统的框架.
培养国有企业需要改善基础设施,价值链和社会组织.
拆除障碍需要政策转变,包括终止有害补贴和加强边缘化社区的代表性.

结论:

为了维持,增强和扩大SBE倡议,多层次的政策变化至关重要.
解决结构性障碍和促进参与过程是成功实施SBE的关键.
采用多种生物群的方法和明确的定义至关重要,以避免SBE政策产生意想不到的负面结果.

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