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在肯尼亚,将远程医疗整合到眼睛健康生态系统中,以扩大有效的折射误差覆盖范围
Shadrack Muma1, Kovin Shunmugam Naidoo2,3, Rekha Hansraj2
1Department of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, College of Health Sciences, Durban, South Africa. mumashadrack275@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|August 6, 2024
概括
远程医疗可以通过解决有限的人力资源,显著改善肯尼亚的眼科保健服务. 整合远程医疗和认可初级视觉技术人员对于扩大折射误差覆盖率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 眼科护理人力资源有限,阻碍了发展中国家有效提供折射误差服务.
- 远程医疗提供了一个潜在的解决方案,可以扩展眼科保健服务并提高可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 探索将远程医疗整合到肯尼亚眼睛健康生态系统中的可行性和好处.
- 确定影响远程医疗成功采用的关键因素,以纠正折射误差.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性研究,使用电话和在线采访,与眼睛护理领域的关键论领袖和利益相关者进行调查.
- 使用德尔菲技术开发和验证远程医疗工作流程.
- 使用SPSS和NVivo软件进行定量和定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 主要意见领袖一致同意远程医疗的相关性和初级视觉技术人员的关键作用.
- 确定的好处包括改善关系,组织服务交付,便利性,可用性和成本降低.
- 整合障碍包括成本,阻力,政策差距和网络限制.
结论:
- 为了加强任务转移和扩大肯尼亚的折射误差覆盖范围,远程医疗的整合至关重要.
- 制定支持性政策和认可初级视觉技术人员对于眼科护理中成功实施远程医疗至关重要.
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