牙科行为支持:我们可以改善对患者体验的定性研究吗?
1School of Dental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4BW, United Kingdom. richard.holmes@newcastle.ac.uk.
Evidence-based dentistry
|August 6, 2024
概括
定性研究提供了对牙科行为支持 (DBS) 工具的见解. 需要进一步的研究来探索各种DBS技术和患者经验,以改善牙科护理结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 患者在医疗保健中的经验.
背景情况:
- 牙科行为支持 (DBS) 工具用于牙科护理.
- 定性研究提供了对患者使用这些工具的体验的见解.
- 了解患者的观点对于有效的牙科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关牙科行为支持 (DBS) 工具的定性研究.
- 综合关于患者使用DBS技术的经验的发现.
- 确定当前关于DBS的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 自1997年以来发表的定性研究的系统审查.
- 数据来源包括Embase,Medline和PsycINFO. 这些数据来源包括:
- 专题综合用于数据分析,GRADE-CERQual用于信心评估.
主要成果:
- 包括23项定性研究,主要是采访和重点小组.
- 牙科全身麻醉 (DGA) 是研究最多的DBS技术,主要在儿童中.
- 确定的主要主题包括信任,信息共享,自主,治疗结果和长期影响.
结论:
- 定性研究对于了解DBS对患者护理的影响有价值.
- 进一步的研究应该调查更广泛的DBS技术和患者群体.
- 患者报告的经验应为开发DBS的结果指标和核心结果集提供信息.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Modeling in Therapy
61
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
61
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.8K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.8K
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
Behavior Modification
135
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
135


