相对脂肪量和牙周炎之间的关联:来自NHANES 2009-2014年的结果
Lina Zhao1, Ruoyan Cao2, Shusen Zhang3
1The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Scientific reports
|August 6, 2024
概括
较高的相对脂肪量 (RFM),一种新的体脂指标,与美国成年人牙周炎风险增加有关. 这种关联在60岁以下的个体中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 身体组成分析 身体成分分析
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种普遍存在的口腔炎症状况,具有全身健康影响.
- 相对脂肪质量 (RFM) 是一种新兴的人体脂肪百分比的测量方法.
- 了解身体组成和牙周病之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在美国成年人群中调查相对脂肪量 (RFM) 和牙周炎之间的关联.
- 在RFM-牙周炎关系中识别潜在的效果修饰因素,如年龄,性别和种族.
- 利用2009-2014年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据进行综合分析.
主要方法:
- 使用NHANES 2009-2014数据进行横截面研究设计.
- 牙周炎使用CDC/AAP标准进行分类;使用验证公式计算RFM.
- 用权重多变量回归和自然立方线分析来评估关联和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 与最低四分位数相比,RFM四分位数最高的个体显示中度/严重牙周炎的可能性明显更高 (OR=1.64).
- 较高的RFM水平与平均口袋探测深度 (PPD) 的增加有关.
- 在60岁以下的参与者中,RFM和牙周炎之间的积极关联明显更强.
结论:
- 相对脂肪质量 (RFM) 与美国成年人的牙周炎有积极联系.
- 年龄是一个显著的效果修饰因素,这种关联在60岁以下的个体中更为明显.
- RFM可以作为一种有价值的指标,用于识别患有牙周炎风险较高的个人.
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