拥抱失望作为精神分析实践
1Yale University School of Medicine, 1 Long Wharf Drive, SATU, Box 30, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. matthew.steinfeld@yale.edu.
American journal of psychoanalysis
|August 6, 2024
概括
这篇回忆探讨了精神分析心理治疗,重点关注治疗师如何解决患者未言的经历. 它强调了杰里米·萨弗兰的模型,用于与核心治疗情感和关系动态的接触.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 精神分析是一种精神分析.
背景情况:
- 精神分析研究了个人如何压制或否认某些知识.
- 治疗师对患者未表达的感情的方法是精神分析实践的核心.
- "不知道自己知道什么"的概念是精神分析的一个关键思想.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出杰里米·萨弗兰 (Jeremy Safran) 对治疗实践的精神分析方法.
- 为了说明治疗师如何与患者的隐含经验互动.
- 为了强调Safran对调查和互惠的承诺的影响.
主要方法:
- 心理分析实践的定性分析.
- 回忆与杰里米·萨弗兰的临床和教学经验.
- 专注于治疗中的关系动态和情感状态.
主要成果:
- 萨弗兰的方法为关注微妙的感觉状态和关系动态提供了一个模型.
- 这种方法通过解决被绕过的经验来促进治疗行动.
- 开放的调查和互惠是有效的精神分析工作的核心组成部分.
结论:
- 杰里米·萨弗兰的敏感性为精神分析心理治疗提供了宝贵的见解.
- 他的模型强调了屈服于治疗过程的重要性.
- 他的遗产继续通过他强调开放的调查和相互关系来影响这个领域.
相关概念视频
01:29Psychodynamic Therapy
57
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
57
01:26Freudian Psychology
642
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the...
642
01:26Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal
816
Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
816
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
70
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
70
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
487
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
487
01:24Humanistic Therapy
38
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
38