机器学习模型的开发,用于预测地下土壤弹性模块的强度:基因和人工神经网络的方法
Laiba Khawaja1, Usama Asif2, Kennedy Onyelowe3,4
1COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Scientific reports
|August 6, 2024
概括
基因编程 (GEP) 准确地预测下层土壤的弹性模块 (MR),优于其他机器学习模型. 这为土壤评估提供了比传统的实验室测试更快,更可靠的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 下层土壤弹性模块 (MR) 对基础设施设计至关重要.
- 土壤的非线性应力-应变行为使传统的MR确定变得复杂.
- 实验室MR测试是资源密集的.
研究的目的:
- 评估基因编程 (GEP),多表达式编程 (MEP) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 用于MR预测.
- 为了比较不同机器学习模型的准确性和可靠性.
- 确定影响MR预测的关键参数.
主要方法:
- 利用了2813个地下土壤记录的数据集.
- 应用GEP,MEP和ANN模型进行MR预测.
- 使用统计评估,敏感性分析和SHAP分析进行评估.
主要成果:
- GEP表现出具有最高相关性指数 (R2 = 0.996) 的卓越性能.
- 限制压力和干燥密度被确定为最重要的预测因素.
- GEP,MEP和ANN模型在MR预测中显示了不同程度的准确性.
结论:
- GEP是一种高度可靠和准确的工具,用于预测地下土壤MR.
- 机器学习模型为传统测试方法提供了有效的替代方案.
- 了解参数影响可以提高在地质工程中的ML模型的可解释性和适用性.
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