通过加速度计测量工作人口的久坐行为和身体活动:系统性审查和元分析
Sungwon Park1,2, Sueyeon Lee3, Seoyoon Woo4
1School of Nursing, University of Michigan, 400 North Ingalls Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. rebecca.sungwon.park@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|August 6, 2024
概括
成年工人面临着由于久坐不动行为 (SB) 和低体力活动 (PA) 的慢性疾病风险. 办公室工作者比护士表现出更高的SB和更低的PA,突出了职业差异. 组织因素也会影响这些关键的健康行为.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过度的久坐行为 (SB) 和身体活动不足 (PA) 会增加成年工人的慢性疾病风险.
- 在SB和PA的职业变化,以及组织因素的影响,并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结各种职业的加速计衍生SB和PA数据.
- 确定影响SB和PA在员工中的组织因素.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索 (至2023年3月).
- 包括19项符合标准的研究 (劳动人口,样本大小>75,7天加速计).
- 在不同职业中对SB,轻度PA (LPA) 和中度至强度PA (MVPA) 进行比较的5项研究的元分析.
主要成果:
- 每天平均SB:553分钟,LPA:299分钟,MVP:33分钟.
- 与护士相比,办公室工作人员每天平均每天增加2.3小时的SB,减少2.4小时的LPA和减少14分钟的MVPA.
- 轮班工作和工作场所设施影响了SB和PA,但其他组织因素的研究不足.
结论:
- 需要进一步研究特定职业子组内的SB和PA模式.
- 调查影响工作场所SB和PA的个人,人际,组织和环境因素.
- 未来的研究应该检查这些因素与员工SB/PA水平之间的关联.
相关概念视频
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