胸壁周围恶性瘤的并发症:基于重建策略的差异
Kunihiro Asanuma1, Masaya Tsujii2, Tomohito Hagi2
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu City, Mie, 514-8507, Japan. kasanum@gmail.com.
BMC cancer
|August 6, 2024
概括
恶性胸壁瘤切除后的手术并发症在片重建后更高,特别是在深层瘤中. 手术前的肺功能 (FEV1.0%) 对于预测呼吸道并发症至关重要,即使表面瘤需要片移植.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
背景情况:
- 恶性胸壁瘤需要广泛切除以获得清晰的边缘.
- 重建策略取决于瘤深度和大小,通常需要血管化组织来修复缺陷.
- 这项研究比较了不同胸壁重建方法的并发症率.
研究的目的:
- 根据对恶性瘤的胸壁重建策略,评估手术和呼吸道并发症率.
- 确定与这些并发症相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在45名接受切除恶性胸壁瘤的患者中,对52项手术进行了回顾性审查.
- 根据瘤表面性/深度和重建方法 (简单的关闭,片覆盖,网状,聚甲基甲酸) 将患者分成组.
- 通过单变量和多变量方法分析并发症发生率和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 术后并发症发生在11.5%的手术中,仅发生在深层瘤病例中 (D组),并且与胸壁重建和片移植有关.
- 片移植是手术并发症的重要预测因素 (OR: 10.8).
- 呼吸道并发症发生在13.5%的手术中,与转移和较差的手术前肺功能相关 (FEV1.0%).
结论:
- 片移植与手术并发症的增加有关,特别是在深度瘤切除中.
- 术前FEV1.0%是呼吸道并发症的显著预测指标,无论使用片移植时瘤的深度如何.
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