塑造未来的实践:德国语医学和牙科学生对医疗保健中的人工智能的看法
Sebastian Fitzek1, Kyung-Eun Anna Choi2,3
1Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine/Dentistry, Danube Private University, Steiner Landstraße 124, Krems‑Stein, 3500, Austria. sebastian.fitzek@dp-uni.ac.at.
BMC medical education
|August 6, 2024
概括
大多数医学和牙科学生缺乏正式的人工智能 (AI) 培训. 技术精通度增加与人工智能熟悉度相关,对人工智能信息的信心提高了积极的态度,突出了对人工智能教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健环境中日益集成.
- 需要了解未来从业人员对人工智能的看法.
- 专注于德国语医学和牙科学生的观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查德语系医学和牙科学生对人工智能的看法.
- 评估对人工智能在未来医疗和牙科实践中的作用的态度.
- 确定影响AI熟悉度和接受度的因素.
主要方法:
- 管理了一项28项调查,根据已建立的AI问卷 (AIHEQ,MSATAIM) 进行调整.
- 通过社交媒体广告从奥地利,德国和瑞士招募参与者.
- 使用描述性统计,相关性,t测试和主题分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 409名参与者的18.2%报告了正式的AI培训.
- 在技术精通度和人工智能熟悉度之间发现了积极的相关性 (r=0.67).
- 找到AI信息的信心与AI的积极态度相关 (r=0.72);牙科学生的态度略有更积极.
结论:
- 未来的医疗和牙科专业人员之间存在着关于人工智能的重大知识差距.
- 对医疗和牙科课程来说,全面的AI教育至关重要.
- 需要为实践中道德和有效的AI集成做准备.
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