儿科息护理15年的经验:一项回顾性医院研究
Mirella Schiavon1, Pierina Lazzarin1, Caterina Agosto1
1Paediatric Palliative Care Pain Service Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
BMC palliative care
|August 6, 2024
概括
意大利的儿科息护理 (PPC) 需要改进,服务需求日益增长. 对帕多瓦儿科医院的分析显示,转诊人数增加,特别是非瘤疾病的转诊人数增加,强调需要更好的资源配置和护理模式.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 意大利儿科息护理 (PPC) 服务面临的挑战是其领土覆盖不足.
- 改善患者转诊到适当的护理机构 (社区,一般或专业PPC) 是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 分析向帕多瓦儿科医院的转诊情况,以便为改善护理提供提供必要的投资提供信息.
- 评估转诊准确性,患者的治疗结果和护理提供趋势.
主要方法:
- 对870名患者转诊到帕多瓦儿科医院 (2008-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 分析的数据包括转诊和出院率,患者数量,死亡率和随访持续时间.
- 在可能的情况下,根据瘤和非瘤疾病对数据进行分层.
主要成果:
- 76%的转诊患者患有非瘤性疾病,82%被接受,而其他患者则被不适当地转诊.
- 转诊总量增加了195% (2008-2022年),正常和非瘤转诊增加,瘤转诊减少.
- 非瘤患者的死亡率下降 (2022年死亡的6%) 和随访时间更长 (中位数为43个月);瘤患者的生存时间更短表明需要更早的PPC转诊.
结论:
- 预计对PPC服务需求的增加需要资源投资.
- 发展综合护理模式,包括过渡到成年途径和区域网络至关重要.
- 有效的转诊系统对于确保患者在最合适的环境中获得护理至关重要.
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