假肢指数结构和植入物材料对植入物修复中的应力分布的影响:一个三维有限元素分析
Annikaer Anniwaer1, Aihemaiti Muhetaer1, Zhengrong Yin1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, #237 Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, China.
BMC oral health
|August 6, 2024
概括
与交叉合适 (CF) 设计相比,扭矩合适 (TF) 假肢设计在牙科植入物中显示出更高的结构完整性和可靠性. -植入物表现出更好的应力分布,特别是在TF设计下.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
背景情况:
- 机械并发症会影响牙植入物恢复的稳定性.
- 新的植入物设计需要对材料和结构对应力分布的影响进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估假肢指数结构类型和植入物材料如何影响植入物修复中的应力分布.
- 为了比较使用和-植入物的交叉适合 (CF) 和扭矩适合 (TF) 设计的性能.
主要方法:
- 为四种植入物修复配置 (两个假肢设计,两个材料) 创建了有限元分析 (FEA) 模型.
- 应用了静态负荷,并使用初级应变,灵敏度指数和·米塞斯压力来测量结果.
- 在体外数字图像相关性 (DIC) 用于验证.
主要成果:
- -植入物没有显著改变植入物本身以外的部件的应力分布.
- 与交叉拟合 (CF) 组相比,扭矩拟合 (TF) 组在支柱和下螺丝应力上表现出更好的应力分布.
- DIC证实了TF--和CF-配置之间应变的显著差异.
结论:
- 植入物材料显著影响植入物所经历的最大应力.
- 扭矩拟合 (TF) 假肢设计证明了牙科植入物中优越的结构完整性和可靠性.
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