非洲的女儿杀人:一个系统的审查
Joseph Mayanja Ssekitto1, Joan Abaatyo2,3, Angella Namatovu1
1Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
BMC public health
|August 6, 2024
概括
亲生杀害,即父母杀害孩子,是非洲的一个重要问题. 本综述强调了其流行率和风险因素,包括心理健康和文化影响.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲生杀人,即父母或父母人物杀害孩子,发生在整个非洲.
- 关于非洲大陆的女儿杀戮的流行率和促成因素存在重大知识差距.
- 在非洲,不同的文化信仰和做法可能会影响杀率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的关于非洲女性杀戮的文献.
- 为了检查在非洲不同背景下的女儿杀戮的流行率.
- 识别和分析与非洲杀有关的多方面的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Africa Journal Online,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 相关文章由两名独立审稿人进行了选,意见分歧通过协商一致解决.
- 评估了研究质量,并综合了数据以确定流行率和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 包含了15项研究,揭示了不同类型的杀人率 (例如,3.7%的杀人,1.38%的家庭暴力死亡).
- 确定的危险因素包括意外怀孕,婚姻冲突,家庭暴力,低社会经济地位和犯罪者的心理健康问题.
- 受害者的脆弱性 (精神,身体,神经) 和文化信仰也被认为是重要的因素.
结论:
- 非洲的女儿杀戮是一个复杂的现象,由相互关联的个人,家庭和社会因素驱动.
- 审查强调了在整个非洲大陆有着显著的女儿杀人率.
- 解决子女杀戮需要采取多维的方法,考虑心理,社会和文化因素.
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