户外运动与室内运动的急性影响:系统性审查和元分析
Luke Peddie1, Vincent Gosselin Boucher1, E Jean Buckler1
1School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Health psychology review
|August 7, 2024
概括
与室内炼相比,户外炼显著增加了享受,尽管生理上的好处仍然不清楚. 本综述强调了自然暴露对运动体验的积极影响,鼓励未来研究其对健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学运动科学
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动和自然接触独立地对健康有益.
- 户外运动对生理和知觉的综合影响需要进一步研究.
- 了解室外和室内运动之间的差异对于促进身体活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和比较户外和室内单次炼的生理和感知结果.
- 综合当前关于自然环境对运动体验影响的证据.
- 找出关于户外运动对健康的益处的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在2021年3月之前发表的38项受控研究 (N=1168) 的系统综述.
- 搜索了九个数据库,寻找在户外运动期间或之后评估生理结果的文章.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 与室内炼相比,户外炼显著增加了享受 (g=1.24,p<0.001).
- 对生理结果 (例如,心血管,代谢反应) 的研究结果基本上是无意义的或不确定的.
- 在许多研究中,偏差的高风险限制了对生理数据的解释.
结论:
- 户外炼增强了享受,并可能对未来炼的意图产生积极影响.
- 目前的证据表明,与室内炼相比,户外炼的生理益处模糊不清.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以阐明在自然中炼的生理优势.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
760
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
760
Exercise and Cardiac Output
954
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
954
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K
Exercise Stress Test
186
Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
186
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
4.0K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
4.0K
Social Facilitation
31.9K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.9K


