白天时间对选择性手术结果的影响:系统性审查
Arjen J G Meewisse1, Annerixt Gribnau1, Steven E Thiessen2,3
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anaesthesia
|August 7, 2024
概括
与白天手术相比,在晚上或晚上进行的选择性手术可能会增加死亡风险. 然而,目前的证据质量不佳,需要使用标准化数据进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 外科手术的结果
- 循环节律是指循环节律的节奏.
背景情况:
- 患者生理学和手术团队表现的日间变化可能会影响选择性手术的结果.
- 随着手术等待时间的增加,人们对晚上或夜间的选择性手术产生了兴趣.
- 关于选择性手术时间对患者结果的影响的系统文献综述.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于选择性手术时间对死亡率,发病率和其他临床结果的影响的文献.
- 评估白天与晚上/夜间选择性手术之间的关联以及患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 在数据库中搜索了结合"昼夜节律"和"麻醉/手术"术语的研究.
- 包括19个回顾性队列研究,一个前性队列研究和一个随机对照试验 (n=798,914).
- 分析了检查白天与晚上/夜间手术,早晨与下午手术以及时间作为连续变量的研究.
主要成果:
- 在三项研究中,晚上/夜间选择性手术与较高的死亡风险有关 (n=611,230),死亡率的几率比为1.35至3.98.
- 其他三项研究 (n=142,355) 发现死亡率没有显著差异.
- 对于早晨和下午手术没有观察到差异;然而,由于回顾性设计和异质性,大多数研究的证据质量较低.
结论:
- 与白天手术相比,晚上/夜间选择性手术与死亡风险增加有关.
- 证据的质量很低,这凸显了未来前性研究的需要.
- 对于未来的研究,建议对标准化结果测量和个人患者数据进行公布.
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