在综合癌症中心的患者中,大麻使用和患者报告的结果
Brian D Gonzalez1, Xiaoyin Li1, Yessica C Martinez2
1Department of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs
|August 7, 2024
概括
癌症患者在诊断前和诊断后都报告了大量使用大麻的情况. 这表明需要进一步研究与在瘤学环境中使用医用大麻相关的心理社会因素和结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 大麻素药物医学 大麻素医药
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 癌症患者中使用大麻治疗症状的使用率越来越高.
- 关于大麻在特定瘤应用中的有效性和安全性的不确定性.
- 需要描述使用大麻的癌症患者.
研究的目的:
- 检查报告使用大麻的癌症患者的特征.
- 为了确定大麻使用在癌症治疗连续的相关性.
- 分析与癌症患者大麻消费相关的人口和行为因素.
主要方法:
- 在2017年7月至2019年12月期间接受治疗的1608名癌症患者的调查数据.
- 医疗记录和例行患者报告结果的整合.
- 单变量和多变量回归分析以确定大麻使用的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 59%的患者在诊断前使用大麻; 47%在诊断后使用大麻.
- 人口统计学因素 (年龄,性别,种族,教育程度) 和物质使用 (烟草,狂饮) 与大麻使用相关.
- 大麻使用与由于疼痛而增加的自我报告的身体功能干扰以及由于健康问题而增加的社会功能有关.
结论:
- 癌症患者中存在大量的大麻使用率,早于诊断和超越诊断.
- 需要进一步研究与大麻使用相关的心理社会因素和结果.
- 这些发现强调了了解患者报告的大麻使用在癌症治疗中的重要性.
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