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性变性预测抑郁症和社会焦虑症的增加
Christian A L Bean1,2, Jeffrey A Ciesla2
1Vanderbilt University, Department of Psychology and Human Development, Nashville, TN, USA.
更多的反变化,而不是惯性,预测了抑郁症和社会焦虑的增加. 这一发现凸显了反动物的变性作为这些疾病的潜在风险因素和干预目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 是已知的加剧抑郁和焦虑的因素之一.
- 通过反动态对抑郁和焦虑的纵向预测仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查反的时间动态,特别是惯性和可变性,是否预测未来的抑郁和焦虑症状.
- 确定情绪和焦虑障碍的潜在风险因素和临床目标.
主要方法:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 用于14天的时间来测量反动态.
- 115名参与者在基线和90天随访期间评估了抑郁症,一般焦虑症和社会焦虑症.
主要成果:
- 动惯性没有预测抑郁或焦虑症状的变化.
- 在随访时,增加的反变性预测了更高的抑郁症和社会焦虑症状.
- 基线抑郁和焦虑水平与较高的反惰性和可变性有关.
结论:
- 随着时间的推移,化变性可能成为抑郁症和社会焦虑症升高的危险因素.
- 针对反动物的变异性可能是一个有前途的临床干预策略.
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