它需要一个村庄:中国的健康和老年支持
Jaqueline Oliveira1, Amanda Kerr2
1Rhodes College, Memphis TN, USA.
Research square
|August 7, 2024
概括
面临健康冲击的老年人获得了更多的家庭支持,包括财务和工具援助. 这种支持网络有助于减轻经济损失,特别是随着家庭规模的缩小.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 老年人经常面临严重的健康损害.
- 健康冲击可能会导致老年人遭受重大经济损失.
- 了解应对机制对于养老政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭经济支持如何应对中国老年人的健康冲击.
- 检查孩子,亲属,朋友和配偶在提供支持方面的作用.
- 评估健康冲击对劳动力供应,收入和支出的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全国代表性中国老年人样本的纵向数据.
- 分析了健康冲击后金融和工具支持的变化.
- 检查了劳动力供应,收入和非医疗支出.
主要成果:
- 儿童的财务和工具支持增加了健康后的冲击.
- 来自兄弟姐妹,其他亲属和朋友的支持有更大的百分比增长.
- 配偶仪器护理对健康冲击有强烈的反应.
- 劳动力供应和收入显著下降,但非医疗支出保持稳定.
结论:
- 中国的老年人利用儿童以外的广泛支持网络来管理健康冲击的经济影响.
- 这些发现特别重要,因为人口政策导致家庭规模缩小.
- 家庭支持系统在减轻老年健康障碍带来的不利经济后果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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