医疗保健中的综合数据生成方法:对开源工具和方法的审查
Vasileios C Pezoulas1,2, Dimitrios I Zaridis1,2,3, Eugenia Mylona1,2
1Unit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, Ioannina GR45110, Greece.
Computational and structural biotechnology journal
|August 7, 2024
概括
合成数据生成为医疗保健人工智能提供解决方案,解决数据稀缺性和隐私问题. 深度学习方法,主要在Python中,被广泛用于提高AI模型性能,并使对各种医疗数据的研究成为可能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 数据稀缺和隐私问题阻碍了医疗保健中的AI发展.
- 需要公正,大规模的数据集来进行强大的AI模型培训.
- 合成数据生成为这些挑战提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查医疗保健中合成数据生成方法的应用和有效性.
- 分析各种医疗数据类型,包括表格,成像,放射学,时间序列和奥米克数据.
- 确定用于合成数据生成的方法和编程语言的趋势.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Scopus数据库中的系统文献搜索.
- 合成数据生成方法的分类 (统计,概率,机器学习,深度学习).
- 分析用于实现的编程语言,重点是Python.
主要成果:
- 合成数据生成器被用于降低临床试验成本,增强人工智能对个性化医疗的预测能力,确保公平的治疗建议,并允许访问多式联络数据而不存在隐私风险.
- 深度学习方法占主导地位,在72.6%的研究中使用.
- Python是主要的编程语言,在75.3%的实现中使用.
结论:
- 合成数据生成是医疗保健中的一个有价值的工具,特别是在罕见疾病和个性化医疗方面.
- 基于深度学习的方法和Python实现是当前的趋势.
- 开源存储库被记录下来,以促进进一步的研究和加速采用.
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