混合和措施II:联合高能实验室粉末衍射和微图谱用于水化水泥研究
Jaime Fernandez-Sanchez1, Ana Cuesta1, Shiva Shirani1
1Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Cristalografía y Mineralogía Universidad de Málaga 29071Málaga Spain.
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用X射线衍射和微断层学分析水化水泥的新方法. 该技术准确地跟踪了水泥阶段和微观结构的变化,揭示了石英和石灰岩的填充效应.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学 化学 化学
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
背景情况:
- 由于多相复杂性,定量分析水泥水化路径具有挑战性.
- 了解初始阶段的溶解和新组件的形成至关重要.
- 液化过程中的微观结构变化需要详细地图.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一种创新的现场方法,用于对水泥水化进行强大而准确的分析.
- 量化确定晶体和无形阶段演变以及随时间的微观结构变化.
- 研究波特兰水泥的水分和与石英和石灰岩的混合物.
主要方法:
- 在同一个样本体积上测序Mo Kα1实验室X射线粉碎衍射 (LXRPD) 和微图谱 (μCT).
- 使用宽毛细血管 (2毫米),以防止像自干燥这样的工件,并确保颗粒的平均值.
- 瑞特维尔德分析结晶相和质量平衡无形相; μCT 孔隙性,化产品和未化颗粒.
主要成果:
- 该方法成功地跟踪了波特兰水泥中的水化,并与石英和石灰岩混合.
- 实现了晶体和无形相量的定量分析.
- 微光扫描提供了洞察力孔隙,水合产品,和无水合水泥颗粒.
- 石英和石灰岩对阿利特和氨酸相水合的填充作用被定量证明.
结论:
- 在现场开发的LXRPD和μCT方法为分析水化水泥提供了强大的方法.
- 这种技术允许精确量化阶段演变和微观结构的发展.
- 该研究强调了补充性水泥材料和填充剂对水泥水化动力学和产品的重大影响.
相关概念视频
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Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
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Microcracking in Concrete
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Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
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Porosity in Cement Paste
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The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
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Strength and Heat of Hydration
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The hydration of cement is an exothermic reaction in which heat is generated as cement hydrates. This heat of hydration is critical to cement's strength development. The rate at which this heat is generated affects the temperature rise, with a majority of the heat being released early in the hydration process, half within the first three days, and about 75% within the first week.
The heat of hydration for each cement compound is significant; for instance, tricalcium aluminate (C3A) and...
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Strength of Cement
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Strength tests for cement are not performed directly on neat cement paste due to difficulty in obtaining consistent, reliable specimens. Instead, cement is typically tested in the form of cement-sand mortar.
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
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Fineness of Cement
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The fineness of cement directly influences the rate of hydration, as the hydration begins at the surface of the cement particles. In addition to hydration, the fineness of cement is vital for various properties of concrete including workability, gypsum requirement, and long-term behavior. The fineness of cement is represented in terms of the specific surface of cement which is typically measured in square meters per kilogram, with several methods available for this determination.
Direct...
Direct...
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