人力资本,自然资源和经济增长之间的动态联系 - 对实现可持续发展目标的影响
1School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan, 410128, China.
Heliyon
|August 7, 2024
概括
经济增长可以促进贸易,但可能会损害可持续发展. 金融市场的扩张显示了与资源使用的反向U形联系,在更高的增长门上提高了可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 了解经济增长,贸易,自然资源和人力资本之间的复杂相互作用对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 现有的经济理论往往忽视了这些关系中的非线性动态和值效应.
- 1990-2022年期间为研究这些相互关联的因素提供了一个充满活力的环境.
研究的目的:
- 研究经济增长,贸易,自然资源和人力资本对可持续发展的多方面的影响.
- 探索金融市场扩张,经济改善和自然资源利用之间的非线性关系.
- 分析金融部门的增长如何影响人力资本和自然资源的联系.
主要方法:
- 使用新型动态半参数增材面板模型来分析复杂的相互依赖关系.
- 采用动态面板值模型来评估自然资源对经济发展的敏感性.
- 整合了从1990年到2022年的数据,用于全面分析.
主要成果:
- 这些发现挑战了传统理论,表明尽管金融增长可以帮助贸易,但可能会阻碍可持续发展.
- 在金融市场扩张,经济改善和自然资源使用之间观察到一个反向的U形非线性模式.
- 金融部门的扩张大大缓和了人力资本和自然资源之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 较高的金融市场增长门提高了经济增长对可持续发展的贡献,减轻了负面影响.
- 政策影响建议整合全球经济和发展战略,以解决能源剥夺问题.
- 该研究强调需要对经济政策采取细微的方法,考虑到非线性和值效应.
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