影响糖尿病视网膜病患者自我管理的因素:结构方程模型分析
Rina Sa1, Jingjing Zhang1, Haiyang Xu2
1Department of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|August 7, 2024
概括
糖尿病视网膜病变的自我管理是中间的,受到社会支持和应对风格的影响. 提高这些因素可以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 显著影响患者的生活质量.
- 有效的自我管理对于管理DR至关重要.
- 了解影响因素是制定有针对性的干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究影响糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 患者自我管理的因素.
- 通过结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析自我管理,感知到的社会支持和特征应对方式之间的关系.
- 为多疗法健康管理模型提供理论基础,以提高DR患者的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 与388名DR患者进行的横截面研究 (2020年1月至2023年1月).
- 使用了一般问卷,糖尿病视网膜病患者自我管理量表,感知社会支持量表和特征应对风格量表.
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 和引导方法来分析关系.
主要成果:
- 346个有效的问卷 (89%的响应率).
- 平均DR自我管理得分为69.50±18.32.
- 自主管理与感知到的社会支持 (r=0.624) 和积极应对 (r=0.578) 有积极的相关性.
- 感知到的社会支持对DR自主管理总共产生了1.439的影响 (直接:1.056,间接:0.384).
- 积极应对调解了社会支持和自我管理之间的关系.
结论:
- 民主民主的自我管理处于中间水平.
- 感知到的社会支持和特征应对方式是影响DR自我管理的重要因素.
- 改善社会支持和应对方式可以增强DR患者的自我管理,减少心理负担,提高生活质量.
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